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Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a powerful natural language processing technique used to identify and classify named entities (such as persons, organizations, and locations) in text. While implementing NER in Python, you might encounter the dreaded IndexError: list index out of range error. In this tutorial, we'll explore common reasons for this error and how to handle it effectively.
The IndexError: list index out of range occurs when you attempt to access an index in a list that is beyond its range. In the context of NER, this often happens when processing tokens or entities in a text.
Let's consider a common scenario where this error may occur:
In the above example, if an entity extends beyond the length of the document, you'll encounter an IndexError.
To prevent the IndexError, you can perform a simple check before accessing the tokens. Here's an updated version of the code with error handling:
By adding the if ent.end = len(doc): check, you ensure that you only access valid indices within the document.
Handling IndexError: list index out of range in Python Named Entity Recognition involves careful validation of entity indices. By incorporating simple checks, you can make your NER implementation more robust and prevent unexpected errors.
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