Emergency Provisions//Types of emergencies//National emergency article 352//POLITY BY SWETHA MA'AM
Emergency Provisions//Types of emergencies//National emergency article 352//POLITY BY SWETHA MA'AM [Qualified JPO,Certified Memory Trainer]
In this video we are going to discuss about National Emergency or
Proclamation of emergency that is mentioned in part 18 of Indian
constitution in Article 352, 358, 359 and the changes made by 44th constitutional amendment act 1976.
Emergency provisions
Part 18 Article 352 - 360
Article 352 - National Emergency
Article 356 - President Rule
Article 360 - Financial Emergency
National Emergency - Article 352 of Constitution of Indian in hindi IAS | SSC CGL
National Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution | Polity
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art 18 of the Indian Constitution covers the Emergency Provisions from Article 352 - Article 360. Article 352 talks about National Emergency or Proclamation of Emergency.
The provision for the suspension of fundamental rights had been taken from = Weimar Constitution
The idea of emergency in Indian constitution was taken from = Government of India Act, 1935.
Article 356 = State Emergency
Article 360 = Financial Emergency
In this Video, Let us discuss Article 352 i.e., National Emergency:
what are the grounds on the basis of which Emergency is imposed
1st Proclamation of Emergency (India - China), 1962
2nd Proclamation of Emergency (India - Pakistan, 1971
3rd Proclamation of Emergency or Emergency by Indira Gandhi (Internal Disturbance), 1975
What is the impact of Emergency on Centre-State relationship i.e., Article 353
Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution and Emergency - Article 358 and Article 359 of the Indian Constitution
Important Amendments regarding Emergency:-
-38th Amendment
-39th Amendment
-42nd Amendment: This is the most controversial amendment in Indian Constitutional history. 42nd Amendment is very important as it did major changes in the federal structure of the Indian Constitution - it is also known as Mini-Constitution
-and 44th Amendment - which was mainly introduced to do away with the changes of the 42nd Amendment. Both 42nd and 44th amendment are very important topics of proclamation of national emergency.
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